Canada

Canada is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest metropolis is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

Canada has been inhabited for millennia by various Aboriginal peoples. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French claims were made on the area, with the colony of Canada first being established by the French in 1537. As a consequence of various conflicts, the United Kingdom gained and lost territories within British North America until it was left, in the late 18th century, with what mostly geographically comprises Canada today. Pursuant to the British North America Act, on July 1, 1867, the colonies of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia joined to form the semi-autonomous federal Dominion of Canada. This began an accretion of provinces and territories to the mostly self-governing Dominion to the present ten provinces and three territories forming modern Canada. 

In 1931, Canada achieved near total independence from the United Kingdom with the Statute of Westminster 1931, and full sovereignty was attained when the Canada Act 1982 removed the last remaining ties of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II being the head of state. The country is officially bilingual at the federal level. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many other countries. Its advanced economy is the eleventh largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture.

Canada is a developed country and has the tenth highest nominal per capita income globally as well as the ninth highest ranking in the Human Development Index. It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. Canada is a Commonwealth realm member of the Commonwealth of Nations, a member of the Francophonie, and part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the G8, the Group of Ten, the G20, the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

러시아에 이어 세계에서 두 번째로 넓은 나라로서 북아메리카 대륙 면적의 1/3을 차지하는 거대한 면적의 나라이지만 사람이 거주할 수 있는 곳은 한정되어 있다. 서쪽으로 미국 알래스카주(州), 남쪽으로 미국 12개주에 접하고, 서쪽으로 북태평양, 북쪽으로 북극해, 동쪽으로 대서양·데이비스 해협·배핀만(灣)에 면한다. 서경 144°(알래스카 국경선 근처)에서 동쪽으로 배핀 제도(諸島)까지의 북극해상 섬들이 캐나다에 속해 있다. 행정구역은 10개주(province), 3개 준주(準州:territory)로 이루어진다. 국명은 수천년 동안 이곳에서 살아온 캐나다 인디언의 후예인 휴런-이로쿼이(Huron-Iroquois)족의 언어로 '마을', '정착지'를 뜻하는 '카나타(kanata)'에서 생겨났다. 15세기 영국과 프랑스가 캐나다를 탐험하였고 유럽에서 건너온 이주민이 동쪽 대서양 해안가에 정착하기 시작하였다. 영국과 프랑스는 7년전쟁을 벌여 캐나다를 차지하기 위해 싸웠고 1763년 프랑스가 패배하여 캐나다에서 물러나게 되었다.


P. S.) 하나 당부하자면 여기 많이 느려요... 뭐든지...
'미국은 돈없어서 죽고 캐나다는 기다리다 죽는다.' 이 말을 유념하는게 좋을 듯 하네요.
느리니까 무상의료고 뭐고 필요 없습니다. ㅋㅋ
그리고 여기는 면역체게 기른다고 약을 잘 안줘요.
아플 때가 가장 서럽습니다 ㅠㅠ...

캐나다란 (http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4)

About Canada (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada)