Monday, November 21, 2016

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close: Important Quotations and Literary Analysis

CPT: Twenty Important Quotations from Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close
Chapter 1: “What The?”
1.      “Isn’t it so weird how the number of dead people is increasing even though the earth stays the same size, so that one day there isn’t going to be room to bury anyone anymore? . . . So what about skyscrapers for dead people that were built down? . . . You could bury people one hundred floors down, and a whole dead world could be underneath the living one” (Foer 3).
Chapter 2: “Why I’m Not Where You Are 5/21/63”
2.      “I haven’t always been silent, I used to talk and talk and talk and talk, I couldn’t keep my mouth shut, the silence overtook me like a cancer” (Foer 16).
Chapter 3: “Googolplex”
3.      “If I’d been someone else in a different world I’d’ve done something different, but I was myself and the world was the world, so I was silent” (Foer 30).
4.      “Every time I left the apartment to go searching for the lock, I became a little lighter, because I was getting closer to Dad. But I also became a little heavier, because I was getting farther from Mom” (Foer 52).
Chapter 4: “My Feelings”
5.      “I did not need to know if he could love me. I needed to know if he could need me” (Foer
84).
Chapter 5: “The Only Animal”
6.      “Humans are the only animal that blushes, laughs, has religion, wages war, and kisses with lips. So in a way, the more you kiss with lips, the more human you are” (Foer 99).
Chapter 6: “Why I’m Not Where You Are 5/21/63”
7.      “I can’t live, I’ve tried and I can’t. If that sounds simple, it’s simple like a mountain is simple” (Foer 135).
Chapter 7: “Heavier Boots”
8.      “I felt, that night, on that stage, under that skull, incredibly close to everything in the universe, but also extremely alone. I wondered, for the first time, if life was worth all the work it took to live. What exactly made it worth it? What’s so horrible about being dead forever, and not feeling anything, and not even dreaming? What’s so great about feeling and dreaming?” (Foer 145)
9.      “Then, out of nowhere, a flock of birds flew by the window, extremely fast and incredibly close. Maybe twenty of them. Maybe more. But they also seemed like just one bird, because somehow they all knew exactly what to do” (Foer 168).
Chapter 8: “My Feelings”
10.  “You cannot protect yourself from sadness without protecting yourself from happiness” (Foer 180).
Chapter 9: “Happiness, Happiness”
11.  “No matter how much I feel, I’m not going to let it out. If I have to cry, I’m gonna cry on the inside. If I have to bleed, I’ll bruise. If my heart starts going crazy, I’m not gonna tell everyone in the world about it. It doesn’t help anything. It just makes everyone’s life worse” (Foer 203).
Chapter 10: “Why I’m Not Where You Are 4/12/78”
12.  “I’m so afraid of losing something I love that I refuse to love anything” (Foer 216).
Chapter 11: “The Sixth Borough”
13.  “There’s nothing that could convince someone who doesn’t want to be convinced. But there is an abundance of clues that would give the wanting believer something to hold on to” (Foer 221).
Chapter 12: “My Feelings”
14.  “You made jokes with the driver, but I could see that inside you were suffering. Making him laugh was how you suffered” (Foer 232).
Chapter 13: “Alive and Alone”
15.  “When I woke up in the middle of the night, I was all alone. It was cold. I was scared. I walked to the railing. Right there. I'd never felt more alone. It was as if the building had become much taller. Or the city had become much darker. But I'd never felt more alive, either. I'd never felt more alive or alone” (Foer 252-254).
16.  “There are so many different ways to die, and I just need to know which was his” (Foer 257).
Chapter 14: “Why I’m Not Where You Are 9/11/03”
17.  “There won’t be enough pages in this book for me to tell you what I need to tell you, I could write smaller, I could slice the pages down their edges to make two pages, I could write over my own writing, but then what?” (Foer 276)
Chapter 15: “A Simple Solution to an Impossible Problems”
18.  “He needed me, and I couldn’t pick up. I just couldn’t pick up. I just couldn’t. Are you there? He asked eleven times. I know, because I’ve counted. It’s one more than I can count on my fingers . . . Sometimes I think he knew I was there. Maybe he kept saying it to give me time to get brave enough to pick it up” (Foer 301).
Chapter 16: “My Feelings”
19.  “The night before I lost everything was like any other night. Anna and I kept each other awake very late. We laughed. Young sisters in a bed under the roof of their childhood home. Wind on the window. How could anything less deserve to be destroyed? . . . We assumed there would be other nights . . . I thought about waking her. But it was unnecessary. There would be other nights. And how can you say I love you to someone you love? I rolled onto my side and fell asleep next to her. Here is the point of everything I have been trying to tell you, Oskar. It's always necessary. I love you, Grandma” (Foer 313-314).
Chapter 17: “Beautiful and True”
20.   “I don’t believe in God, but I believe that things are extremely complicated, and her
looking over me was as complicated as anything ever could be. But it was also incredibly simple. In my only life, she was my mom, and I was her son” (Foer 324).

CPT: Three Quotes for Literary Analysis from Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close
1.      “Isn’t it so weird how the number of dead people is increasing even though the earth stays the same size, so that one day there isn’t going to be room to bury anyone anymore? . . . So what about skyscrapers for dead people that were built down? . . . You could bury people one hundred floors down, and a whole dead world could be underneath the living one” (Foer 3).
             This brief passage occurs in Chapter One—“What The?” This chapter begins with Oskar’s introduction about several of his weird inventions, such as training his own anus to talk, and he moves to another subject (jujitsu) very quickly; his conversation with Sensei Mark about how to be a jujitsu master. Then he jumps to the other topic again which is his weird idea about dead people as is revealed in this quotation. Until now, he never mentions the death of his father that had occurred by the 9/11 attacks. However, the death of his father is revealed when he is on his way to his father’s funeral and he talks incessantly in the car. This quotation indicates that Oskar likes thinking and is very determined since he imagines the situation that most of people never think of. However, it also reveals a major aspect of Oskar’s personality: that he is precocious. After Oskar experiences the death of his father, who is the closest person to him, the thing that he does to suppress his emotional impact is to focus on his inventions. He is good at thinking outside of the box. By doing these things, Oskar tries to prevent deep sorrow following the death of his father. On the other hand, this passage also makes readers feel sympathy for Oskar as he tries to do his best to avoid huge emotional change. Shortly after, he talks incessantly to his mother and grandmother on his way to his father’s funeral. This is one of the ways in which he shows and relieves his grief, and creates more sympathy for him. This passage in which Oskar reveals his idea for burying the dead creates suspense. When Oskar shows his idea or thinking about death and how to bury people, it foreshadows that there is something bad is going to happen to Oskar. By revealing readers to reflect on Oskar’s idea for death, this quotation creates suspense. Moreover, this quotation uses imagery as well. As Oskar indicates his idea about building down skyscrapers, he leads readers to draw that awkward situation and creates a bad aspect of death for readers. This quotation reveals the theme of growing up; as it indicates the first step of overcoming Oskar’s grief. Oskar is only nine years old and he just loses his closest and greatest person in his world. Instead of crying, he tries to think about ridiculous ideas or situations—like this quotation —in order to be ready to face a huge emotional change and overcome his grief. Even though for adults, it is hard to face the death of one’s closest person. Oskar’s reaction is unusual for a nine-year-old boy, and he moves one step forward to grow up; however, his grief is increasing.
2.      “I felt, that night, on that stage, under that skull, incredibly close to everything in the universe, but also extremely alone. I wondered, for the first time, if life was worth all the work it took to live. What exactly made it worth it? What’s so horrible about being dead forever, and not feeling anything, and not even dreaming? What’s so great about feeling and dreaming?” (Foer 145)
In Chapter Seven—“Heavier Boots”—Oskar shows his state of mind twelve months after since he starts to meet all of the ‘Black’ in New York when his class has a performance of Hamlet; in which he plays Yorick— the skull. Oskar says the reason why he plays Yorick is that on the date of audition, his boots were too heavy to go to school. A lot of the ‘Black’ come and enjoy his play for the first performance, as well as his mother and grandmother; Oskar is really happy about this. However, there is only his grandmother who watches his play for the last performance. When he is just lying down under the skull he says this quotation. Shortly after the play ends, Oskar goes back to the time that he met Abe Black. Abe helps Oskar to overcome his fears by facing them when he rides a roller-coaster with him. This passage reveals the personality of Oskar: that he is a weak-minded boy. He easily thinks about committing suicide to get out of his hardship instead of thinking about how to overcome them. The reason why Oskar considers to commit suicide is that he suddenly realizes that it is too hard to live with his deep sorrow everyday, since Oskar is in a same situation as Hamlet: loss of father and thinking about committing suicide due to one’s grief. This fact indicates that Oskar is also in conflict—Man versus Self—as well. Not only does this passage show Oskar’s personality, but it also creates sympathy for Oskar when he thinks that life is worthless. As Hamlet says since suicide will get rid of all pains he considers committing suicide, Oskar says same. This makes readers to feel more sorrow for him. This quotation creates suspense as well. Since Oskar is just nine years old, considers committing suicide, and emotionally unstable, this passage makes readers fall in a state of tension. This passage introduces the ‘skull’ as a symbol of Oskar’s weak personality, as he tries to avoid his pains by committing suicide. This quotation also reveals the theme of growing up as well; as it indicates the hardest time of overcoming Oskar’s grief. Oskar is way too young to face the death of his father. That is the reason why he considers to give up his life because he feels like his life is meaningless without his father—as he says that he is too lonely. When people face their deep sorrow, many people think of committing suicide—which means it is too hard to overcome their grief. Even though he is precocious, how come he overcomes his grief? Even adults think of committing suicide. However, he passes the hardest time after he faces the fear of accepting the death of his father. Eventually, the painfulness of facing his grief leads him to grow up.
3.      “I don’t believe in God, but I believe that things are extremely complicated, and her
looking over me was as complicated as anything ever could be. But it was also incredibly simple. In my only life, she was my mom, and I was her son” (Foer 324).
             This brief passage occurs in Chapter Seventeen—“Beautiful and True.” Oskar finds out that Ron, who becomes his mother’s boyfriend after the death of his father, lost his wife and daughter too. The death of his father is the centre of their relationship because they meet at a support group. At the same time, Oskar also realizes that his mother also suffers from the death of her husband as well. After all, he describes his journey to his father’s gravesite again as he does in the first chapter. Oskar wants to dig and open the coffin even though he knows that it is empty. He digs with his grandfather and fills the coffin with his letters. When Oskar arrives home, his mother is waiting for him and she is not angry. Shortly after, they cry together because Oskar finds out that his father calls his mother after the building was hit by the airplane. After they cry together, Oskar’s state of mind appears through this quotation. This passage reveals how Oskar’s conflict with his mother has gone after they cry together. Since Oskar is too young, he cannot see the hardship of his mother and thinks that his mother does not love him. However, that is totally wrong and he realizes it now after he finds out that his mother goes to a support group in order to overcome her grief. Through this quotation, Oskar indicates that he resolves his conflict between his mother—as he understands her pain—and he can overcome his grief as well. This passage also provides the denouement as well. Oskar has been suffering due to the death of his father. Sometimes he considers committing suicide too. However, Oskar never gives up his life, and eventually, overcomes his grief. In this quotation, Oskar uses effective figurative language—metaphor—in order to express his emotion powerfully. Oskar says that his mother looks at him as complicated as she can, however, it is also incredibly simple. He recognizes that her emotions toward him are complicated, but it is also simple because they are family. Through this quotation, Foer suggests that even though people face their huge fears, they can overcome them in the name of family and their love. This passage reveals the theme of growing up. Oskar has a hard time after the death of his father. He faces the huge fears about the loss of the closest and greatest person in his life—his father—and wanders around. However, his emotional journey successfully ends with overcoming his grief. Through his journey, he learns how to see others’ pains and this lesson leads him to overcome his grief together with them. Also, Oskar is able to see his mother’s grief as well. By loving his mother, he can overcome the grief following the death of his father. Ultimately, he successfully grows up.

Work Cited

Foer, Jonathan Safran. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close. Mariner Books, 2006.

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